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Stow: Robotic Packing of Items into Fabric Pods

Hudson, Nicolas, Hooks, Josh, Warrier, Rahul, Salisbury, Curt, Hartley, Ross, Kumar, Kislay, Chandrashekhar, Bhavana, Birkmeyer, Paul, Tang, Bosch, Frost, Matt, Thakar, Shantanu, Piaskowy, Tony, Nilsson, Petter, Petersen, Josh, Doshi, Neel, Slatter, Alan, Bhatia, Ankit, Meeker, Cassie, Xue, Yuechuan, Cox, Dylan, Kyriazis, Alex, Lou, Bai, Hasan, Nadeem, Rana, Asif, Chacko, Nikhil, Xu, Ruinian, Faal, Siamak, Seraj, Esi, Agrawal, Mudit, Jamieson, Kevin, Bisagni, Alessio, Samzun, Valerie, Fuller, Christine, Keklak, Alex, Frenkel, Alex, Ratliff, Lillian, Parness, Aaron

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

This paper presents a compliant manipulation system capable of placing items onto densely packed shelves. The wide diversity of items and strict business requirements for high producing rates and low defect generation have prohibited warehouse robotics from performing this task. Our innovations in hardware, perception, decision-making, motion planning, and control have enabled this system to perform over 500,000 stows in a large e-commerce fulfillment center. The system achieves human levels of packing density and speed while prioritizing work on overhead shelves to enhance the safety of humans working alongside the robots.


Innovative Automated Stretch Elastic Waistband Sewing Machine for Garment Manufacturing

Kong, Prof Dr Ray Wai Man

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

There is applied research for the development of the Automated Stretch Elastic Waistband Sewing Machine represents a significant advancement in garment manufacturing, addressing the industry's need for increased efficiency, precision, and adaptability. This machine integrates innovative features such as a sensor-based automatic waistband expansion system, synchronized sewing speed and rolling wheel speed, and a differential feed top-loading mechanism. These enhancements streamline the sewing process, reduce manual intervention, and ensure consistent product quality. The machine's design incorporates both 3-wheel and 2-wheel rolling systems, each optimized for different elastic band dimensions and elongation factors. The 3-wheel rolling system accommodates a larger maximum boundary, while the 2-wheel rolling system offers a tighter operational range, providing flexibility to meet diverse manufacturing requirements. The Automated Stretch Elastic Waistband Sewing Machine has a design that controls the pulling apart force so as not to break the elastic waistband. It sets a new standard for quality and innovation, empowering manufacturers to meet the demands of a competitive market with precision and ease.


Enhancing robot reliability for health-care facilities by means of Human-Aware Navigation Planning

Sorokoletova, Olga E., Iocchi, Lucca

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

With the aim of enabling robots to cooperate with humans, carry out human-like tasks, or navigate among humans, we need to ensure that they are equipped with the ability to comprehend human behaviors and use the extracted knowledge for intelligent decision-making. This ability is particularly important in the safety-critical and human-centred environment of health-care institutions. In the field of robotic navigation, the most cutting-edge approaches to enhancing robot reliability in the application domain of healthcare facilities and in general pertain to augmenting navigation systems with human-aware properties. To implement this in our work, the Co-operative Human-Aware Navigation planner has been integrated into the ROS-based differential-drive robot MARRtina and exhaustively challenged within various simulated contexts and scenarios (mainly modelling the situations relevant in the medical domain) to draw attention to the integrated system's benefits and identify its drawbacks or instances of poor performance while exploring the scope of system capabilities and creating a full characterization of its applicability. The simulation results are then presented to medical experts, and the enhanced robot acceptability within the domain is validated with them as the robot is further planned for deployment.


Assistive Soft Robotic Glove with Ruffles Enhanced Textile Actuators

Suulker, Cem, Althoefer, Kaspar

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Hand-wearable robots, specifically exoskeletons, are designed to aid hands in daily activities, playing a crucial role in post-stroke rehabilitation and assisting the elderly. Our contribution to this field is a textile robotic glove with integrated actuators. These actuators, powered by pneumatic pressure, guide the user's hand to a desired position. Crafted from textile materials, our soft robotic glove prioritizes safety, lightweight construction, and user comfort. Utilizing the ruffles technique, integrated actuators guarantee high performance in blocking force and bending effectiveness. Additionally, we present a participant study confirming the effectiveness of our robotic device.

  Country: Europe > United Kingdom > England > Greater London > London (0.05)
  Genre: Research Report (0.83)
  Industry: Health & Medicine (0.48)

A User Study Method on Healthy Participants for Assessing an Assistive Wearable Robot Utilising EMG Sensing

Suulker, Cem, Greenway, Alexander, Skach, Sophie, Farkhatdinov, Ildar, Miller, Stuart Charles, Althoefer, Kaspar

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Hand-wearable robots, specifically exoskeletons, are designed to aid hands in daily activities, playing a crucial role in post-stroke rehabilitation and assisting the elderly. Our contribution to this field is a textile robotic glove with integrated actuators. These actuators, powered by pneumatic pressure, guide the user's hand to a desired position. Crafted from textile materials, our soft robotic glove prioritizes safety, lightweight construction, and user comfort. Utilizing the ruffles technique, integrated actuators guarantee high performance in blocking force and bending effectiveness. Here, we present a participant study confirming the effectiveness of our robotic device on a healthy participant group, exploiting EMG sensing.


Deformable Tip Mount for Soft Growing Eversion Robots

Suulker, Cem, Skach, Sophie, Kaleel, Danyaal, Abrar, Taqi, Murtaza, Zain, Suulker, Dilara, Althoefer, Kaspar

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Here we present a flexible tip mount for eversion (vine) robots. This soft cap allows attaching a payload to an eversion robot while allowing moving through narrow openings, as well as the eversion of protruding objects, and expanded surfaces.


Embracing Safe Contacts with Contact-aware Planning and Control

Li, Zhaoting, Zamora, Miguel, Zheng, Hehui, Coros, Stelian

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Abstract-- Unlike human beings that can employ the entire surface of their limbs as a means to establish contact with their environment, robots are typically programmed to interact with their environments via their end-effectors, in a collision-free fashion, to avoid damaging their environment. In a departure from such a traditional approach, this work presents a contactaware controller for reference tracking that maintains interaction forces on the surface of the robot below a safety threshold in the presence of both rigid and soft contacts. A demo video of our results can be seen here: https://youtu.be/2WeYytauhNg We derive a simple yet effective quasi-static dynamics I. INTRODUCTION Furthermore, we introduce Contact-rich tasks require robots to make contact with a contact-aware planning method that finds near-optimal their environment. A good example of such tasks is the trajectories, minimizing the deformation of the environment stowing task in the Amazon warehouses, where elastic bands and preventing our controller from being stuck in local are mounted on cabinets to prevent objects from falling out, minima, when reaching into the cabinet environment in Fig. and human operators establish contact with the elastic bands 1.


Soft Cap for Eversion Robots

Suulker, Cem, Skach, Sophie, Kaleel, Danyaal, Abrar, Taqi, Murtaza, Zain, Suulker, Dilara, Althoefer, Kaspar

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Growing robots based on the eversion principle are known for their ability to extend rapidly, from within, along their longitudinal axis, and, in doing so, reach deep into hitherto inaccessible, remote spaces. Despite many advantages, eversion robots also present significant challenges, one of which is maintaining sensory payload at the tip without restricting the eversion process. A variety of tip mechanisms has been proposed by the robotics community, among them rounded caps of relatively complex construction that are not always compatible with functional hardware, such as sensors or navigation pouches, integrated with the main eversion structure. Moreover, many tip designs incorporate rigid materials, reducing the robot's flexibility and consequent ability to navigate through narrow openings. Here, we address these shortcomings and propose a design to overcome them: a soft, entirely fabric based, cylindrical cap that can easily be slipped onto the tip of eversion robots. Having created a series of caps of different sizes and materials, an experimental study was conducted to evaluate our new design in terms of four key aspects: eversion robot made from multiple layers of everting material, solid objects protruding from the eversion robot, squeezability, and navigability. In all scenarios, we can show that our soft, flexible cap is robust in its ability to maintain its position and is capable of transporting payloads such as a camera across long distances.


Integrating Elastic Bands to Enhance Performance for Textile Robotics

Suulker, Cem, Skach, Sophie, Althoefer, Kaspar

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

The elastic bands integrated using the ruffles technique proved to be effective in enhancing the performance of the soft robotic structures. In the actuator application, the elastic bands greatly increased the bending capability and force capability of the structure, while in the eversion robot cap application, the elastic bands improved the performance slightly by maintaining the sensory payload at the tip without restricting the eversion process. These findings demonstrate the potential of using elastic bands and textile techniques in soft robotics to create more efficient and adaptable structures.


Natural Way of Solving a Convex Hull Problem

Saadati, Sina, Razzazi, Mohammadreza

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

In this article, a new solution for the convex hull problem has been presented. The convex hull is a widely known problem in computational geometry. As nature is a rich source of ideas in the field of algorithms, the solution has been inspired by nature. A tight elastic band is modeled using agents and also nails as points of the problem. By simulating an elastic band with nails in an environment, solving the convex hull problem will be possible. The algorithm runs in O(t) in which t is the time that an elastic band will get fixed.